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小编:杜东飞 442SAT考试里因为写作是相当关键的一项,有句话叫万事开头难,而SAT的首段写作通常让人愁肠百结,会有一种抽刀断水水更流,举杯消愁愁更愁的感觉。接下来环球教育小编要从4方面介绍SAT写作的开头段宝典,让你学到技巧,减少分数的丢失。
SAT写作的开头段宝典一、现象法
像此种开头方式是相当常用的,现象法的结构为:
1)现象概述+社会效应
2)回答assignment问题,陈述自己的观点
3)例子段落承接
在现象法里经常使用的一些单词(部分):
事件: issue, problem,question
热门,棘手:hot,heated, Urgent,burning,pressing,pervasive,rampant
争论:debate,argument, controversy,dispute
一致,同意:unanimous ,consensus,in complete accord
引起注意:in the limelight,brought into attention,focus,concern
带来问题:impose,cause
出现问题:loom up,crop us
面临问题:confront,encounter,face question
紧急的:acute,pressing,urgent
困扰:be plagued,embarrassed,upset by
见证:witness,see
惊人的:alarming,startling,surprising
使恶化:worsen,deteriorate
讨厌的:undesirable,boresome,abominable
广泛的:pervasive,rampant,prevalent
SAT写作的开头段宝典二、正反对比论证法
对比法即是在开头段展现出对于assignment的话题,正反两方的观点分别是怎样的,后面又说说自己是如何认为的,一句话过渡,引入正文。
正反对比论证法的结构为:
1)某一现象的两方观点
2)自己的观点
3)过渡
对比法中一些常用句型(部分):
There is a growing skepticism toward…
…seems to provoke wide criticism in today’s society
The value of this form of …is now being questioned by…
When faced with …quite a few people claim that …But other people think…
Nowadays,it is generally acknowledged that…;and yet, I doubt whether…
SAT写作的开头段宝典三、轶事法
大家先来看一个范例:
By lunch period,Megan,a senior at BrookdaleHigh School,has already traded e-mail messages with her brother in college,with her dad at work,and with a friend who was absent from that day. Although every form of communication has drawbacks,email,like nothing since the invention of the telephone ,has opened up the world to teenagers.
从以上的段落能够看出,作者先是描述了一个场景,高中生吃饭的时候就和别人用邮箱联系好了,之后给出邮箱是最好的联络方式。用轶事法开头一般会让读者的兴趣被调动起来,同时,如果能用一些名人的轶事,也会展现出考生的知识面。当然,也可以用自己的例子。
SAT写作的开头段宝典四、让步法
让步法的结构如下:
1)反方观点+反方不对的原因
2)己方观点
3)过渡
我们先来看一个范例:
Through time mankind has strived to make his life easier. Whether it be through technology ,science,or theories of social interaction every generation has made one contribution. From the idea of crop rotation to the cellular telephone mankind has advanced .It can be argued, however ,that not all of these advancements were beneficial .Many times people are accused of “taking the easy way out”, something that is looked down upon in today’s society.
以上从四方面介绍SAT写作的开头段宝典的信息,希望阅读完以上文章后,你能有所收获,对学习有一定的帮助。