相信很多人都玩过游戏《矿车大逃亡》，采矿人开着矿车一路穿梭在各种神秘场景中捡宝贝，时不时会遇上悬崖和障碍，采矿者都要想办法去解决。其实雅思写作和我们玩的游戏一样，每遇到一个问题我们都应该细数一下自己已有哪些宝贝，能够在关键的时候用上。今天跟着北京环球教育文雯老师来捡一捡教育类话题里的宝贝。

　　教育类话题在雅思写作中的出题方式通常是：

　　确定教育的对象：students: school / general education

　　教育的方式：teachers=school education / schooling; teachers+peers

　　教育目的：the purposes of education

　　1.academic knowledge ( academic subjects) / academic performance成绩

　　2.quality education 素质教育

　　How to judge right and wrong and how to behave well

　　学校存在的一些问题 Some problems in schools

　　1）most schools focus mainly on academic performance

　　2）students are increasingly more self-centered, be indifferent to others, misbehaviors (bully), violent behaviors, potential young criminals.

　　展现教育的目的：

　　【真题】

　　Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　从题目中整合出教育的目的：

　　The main purpose of general education are teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well and teaching them about academic subjects.

　　教育的方式：

　　【真题】

　　Some people think parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

　　the approach/ method/ fashion of education

　　1.parenting /upbringing n.家庭教育

　　A good parent should help children know what is important in life, what role they will play in their world, and how they are expected to behave. (the purpose / aims of education)

　　2.schooling n.学校教育

　　Teachers should help children learn how to cooperate with others and how to contribute to the life of their community.(the purposes/ aims of education 学校教育的目的)

　　Teaching children how to be good members of society 是素质教育的最高目标

　　科技对教育的影响

　　【真题】

　　Schooling is no longer necessary, since more information is accessible on the internet, and students can study just as well at home. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　两种教育方式的对比

　　Schooling vs. the internet

　　中心观点：

　　The purpose of school education cannot be fulfilled by the Internet.

　　主要论证内容：

　　学校的作用 the importance of the school：

　　The main purpose of general education are teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well (how to be good members of society) and teaching them about academic subjects.

　　老师的作用  the importance of the teacher：

　　a.Information reliability

　　Qualified/competent teachers can tell students whether the information is authoritative or not.

　　b.Student-oriented pattern

　　Teachers know how to help learners figure out a certain problem and how to motivate their learning interests by considering the learning styles of target students.

　　网络的作用 the role of the internet:

　　Searching for information, the development of independent learning and research skills

　　结论：

　　I reckon schools will continue playing the leading role in education, and the internet will be a complementary part to it.

　　课外实践

　　【真题】

　　Some people believe that unpaid community work (eg. Working in a charity organization; teaching sports to children) should become a compulsory part of high school curriculum. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　中心观点：

　　Students should be encouraged to take the initiative to get involved in unpaid community service.

　　主要论证内容：

　　The goal of higher education is to cultivate useful members for society. Well-educated people should use their knowledge and skills to serve society. For instance, university students should be encouraged to get involved in voluntary work in the community. By helping other people, they would realize what role they can play and how they can contribute to society. However, in today's society, many children are spoilt by their parents at home and they only care about their own feelings and interests. These people would not benefit society after their graduation. Therefore, moral education should be emphasized in the university.

　　青少年的教育问题

　　【真题】

　　In many countries schools have severe problems with students' behavior. What do yo think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?

　　原因的论证：

　　1.素质教育的缺失 lack of quality education/ moral education

　　2.The unfavorable/ undesirable influence of the mass media and technologies: violent image/ violence etc.

　　解决方案：

　　Students should be encouraged to take the initiative to get involved with unpaid community service. (eg.working in a charity organization; teaching sports to children) …

　　同学们今天有捡到宝贝吗？下次遇到这些教育类话题能够飞起来吗？