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托福备考关于代词的修正

2016-03-15

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小编:环球教育 252
摘要:

  在托福考试中,代词是代替名词或一句话的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。下面为大家列举了几种考生最容易出错的代词的用法,希望各位考生注意。

  1.中文:伦敦的夏天比我家乡的夏天更热。

  (误)London is much hotter in summer than my hometown.

  (正)It is much hotter in London in summer than in my hometown.(用it代表气候,天气等。)

  2.中文:他的书跟我的很不一样。

  (误)His book is quite different from me.

  (正)His book is quite different from mine.(mine = my book,应保持比较的双方性质的一致。)

  3.中文:我有件重要的事告诉你。

  (误)I have important something to tell you.

  (正)I have something important to tell you.(修饰something,nothing,anything等不定代词时,形容词应放在其后。)

  4.中文:每个学生都应该做他自己的功课。

  (误)Every student should do their own homework.

  (正)Every student should do his own homework.(every student是单数,其后的代词也用单数。)

  5.中文:我喜欢收到别人的来信,但不愿意写信。

  (误)I like to receive letters but do not like to write it.

  (正)I like to receive letters but do not like to write them.(代词的人称与数应与它代替的名词相同。)

  6.中文:孩子们和他都还没有吃晚餐。

  (误)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten their supper.

  (正)Neither the children nor he has ever eaten his supper.(neither...nor是对等相关连词,nor后面的主语决定后面的谓语动词及代词的形式。)

  7.中文:布朗太太向她的朋友玛丽和我打招呼。

  (误)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and I.

  (正)Mrs. Brown said hello to her friends, Mary and me.(Mary and me是宾语friends的同位语,因此用宾格形式。)

  8.中文:我的两个姊姊都不在这。

  (误)None of my two sisters is here.

  (正)Neither of my two sisters is here.(neither用于两者的否定;none用于三者以上的否定。)

  9.中文:他认识我的两个姊姊。

  (误)He knows my both sisters.

  (正)He knows both my sisters.(both用在the,his,my等修饰语之前。)

  10.中文:这本书的价格是多少?

  (误)How much is the price of the book?

  (正)What is the price of the book?(对价格提问用what,没有price一词时用how much。)

  11.中文:我有一本新字典还有几本旧的。

  (误)I have a new dictionary and several old one.

  (正)I have a new dictionary and several old ones.(代替前面提到过的可数名词,复数要用ones。)

  12.中文:安迪,保罗和我共唱一首歌。

  (误)I, Andy and Paul sang a song together.

  (正)Andy, Paul and I sang a song together.(有多个主语或宾语时,I或me在最后。)

  13.中文:他们很了解我们中国人。

  (误)They know our Chinese well.

  (正)They know us Chinese well.(Chinese为宾语us的同位语。)

  14.中文:说好英语不容易。

  (误)That is not easy to speak good English.

  (正)It is not easy to speak good English.(it当形式主语,代替不定式。)

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