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小编:环球教育整理 497在托福口语考试中,经常会考到人物品质类的话题,比如考生在考试的过程中,经常会被问到作为一个好邻居,好老师,好朋友,好父母,好领导或者好同事应该具备的品质。我们可以从以下几个方面入手来分析。
一.情态动词
我们先来看看will/would,may/might, should, can/could的不同之处。
will和would
1.它们used to show that you are willing or already to do sth用语表示愿意准备做某事,would的语气更加委婉一些。
I will come up and help you clean the room in a minute.我马上就来帮你打扫房间。
2.请求某人做某事,would的语气更加委婉。
Excuse me. Will you/Would you please help open the door for me?麻烦您帮我开一下们可以吗?
may/might
If sth may happen or may be true ,there is a possibility that it will happen or be true, but it is not cer tain.表示可能,也许,may的可能性大于might
例句I may be late, so start without me.我可能会迟到,不要等我。
表示很客气的去请求某事,might比may更加委婉。I'd like to open the window ,if I may.如果可以的话,我想去打开那扇窗户。
should它表示应该,应当,表示这样做时最好,最公正,其中ought to和be supposed to 是它的同义词
can/could懂得,会,could可以作为can的过去式
例句I can speak both Chinese and English very well我汉语和英语都说的很好。
表示可能性,can表示的可能性大于could
I am sure I can work it out.我确定我可以解决这个问题
have permission to do sth. Or to be allowed to do sth允许,could的语气更加委婉。
You can not go home until you finish your homework.不完成作业不允许你回家。
二.具体应用
父母
In your opinion, what are some important qualities of a good parent?
构思:我们可以从patient耐心,considerate有爱心,exemplary树立榜样,supportive,支持,trustworthy值得信赖的
1.patient-耐心
A good parent should be a listener to the children好的父/母应该是孩子的倾听者
A good parent can accept the children’s annoying behaviors. 好的父/母应该接受孩子恼人的行为。
2.considerate-有爱心
A good parent should always think of what the children really need. 好的父/母应该考虑孩子的真正所需
A good parent is not supposed to overindulge their children. 好的父/母不应该溺爱它们的孩子。
3.supportive-支持
A good parent should give children support when they try to do something challenging. 好的父/母应该在孩子做具有挑战性的事情的时候给予支持。
A good parent should also support children when they are in difficulties.好的父/母应该在孩子遇到困难的时候仍然给予支持。