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小编:白丽 368在雅思写作方面的A类小作文流程图与地图题一直都是大家很伤脑筋的部分,这一部分题型在构文方式上并没有特别的技巧以及特殊性。本文环球教育小编为大家分享了常用的四种雅思写作小作文词汇。
以下从四方面分享常用和雅思写作小作文词汇:
Part 1:表时间
流程图和地图题里也许会牵涉时间表达。流程题里使用很多的是过程时长的表述,但是地图题的时间使用那么体现为地理变迁的时间变化。通常在方位选址图题里出现得少。确切的时间指引,不仅增加文章的自然和连贯度,同时还可以体现行文的精确性。
常见表示时间的词:
in few hours几小时
during the period of … 在…期间
after 10 days 10天后
from…to 从…到…
between …and 在…之间
over the…year period在一个…年期间
5 years before 5年前
a decade earlier几十年前
from that moment on从那时起
after a while一会
since自从
since then自从
finally最后
over the subsequent …years近连续几年
例句:The process lasts for up to 7 days and the products are finally distributed to customers.
Part 2:表空间
空间表达地图题有很高的出现概率,但流程图也时不时会出现。空间算是地图题解题关键与主要特点。大多数考生极易误把地图题的空间位置写成上下左右位置,此为失分点很大的地方。空间表达时需要注意区分:在空间状语里,in表内部,on表接壤,to表分开。
常用的空间词:
lies 靠近
is located 坐落
is situated in 位于
across 交叉
parallel 平行
intersect 交点
on the …side of the …面
on both sides of 两边
just off … 靠近
on the opposite side 在另一边
on the border 在边缘上
center/middle/central area 中间
near/next to/close to/adjacent to 靠近
例句:It lies 450 kilometers from the nearest city, which is on the north side of the KK mountain.
Part 3:表顺序
表顺序的使用在流程图里是比较典型的,表顺序的关联词可以让描述的流程更加清晰,结构条理明显。例如大家经常使用的产品安装说明一样,标明了1、2、3、4步,简洁明了。常见的表顺序的连词如下:
开始:first of all, initially, to begin with, in the first place, first, the first stage involves …, during, in the first place
其次:second, then, next, also, in the second stage, following this/that, afterwards the first (reason) is
然后:after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile, prior to, until, in the third stage, in addition, at the same time, from that moment on, once when
最终:finally, lastly, in the final stage, in the end
例句:First the fruit is picked from trees by hand. It is then transported to the cannery by large trucks.
Part 4:表动作
动词方面应当是流程和地图题的关键,在此需要做一个明确的区分:流程图的动作主要是用流程步骤中的操作动作为主,但是地图题里的动作主要是用地理位置变迁的变化动词为主。因此,下列的词汇分成两大部分:
A. 流程动词:
细节动作:
lay, put放
strike打
compress压缩
release释放
move, flow流动
press按压
adjust调整
rotate旋转
chop砍
grind磨碎
light点燃
burn燃烧
ignite点燃
reflect反光
turn up调高
turn down调低
wind缠绕
unwind解开
revolve旋转
unfold打开
reverse颠倒,倒转
heat up加热
expand膨胀
bend弯曲
spin旋转
absorb吸收
evaporate蒸发
volatilize挥发
draw提取
poured into倒入
变化:
accumulate积累
gather/collect收集
obtain获得
turn off关闭
cool down冷却
disconnect断开连接
process加工
fade 褪色
increase增长
promote促进;升职
reduce减少
renew使更新,使恢复
convey运送
replace取代
shrink收缩
melt溶解
heal治愈
recycle回收
renovate革新,更新,修复
组成:
be made up of由...组成
be made of由...制成
be made from 由...制成
feed on 以...为食
depend on/rely on 依赖
sort分类
separate 分开
B. 地图变化词
变大:
enlarged
extended
increased
soar
by half
risen
doubled, tripled
变小:
dropped
reduced
decreased
grown
fallen
halved
消失:
disappeared
removed
no more here
建成:
becomes
transformed
reconstructed
redeveloped
converted into
changed into
turned over to
replaced /substituted
gives way to …
newly-built
built
establish
set up
constructed
completed and opened
以上是常用的4种雅思写作小作文词汇的内容。当然,除了词汇的掌握之外,考生还应注意该类考题的时态和句式问题。时态在流程图部分以一般现在时为主,而地图题则以一般过去时和现在完成时以及一般现在时为主。在句式上,除了基础句型之外,考生应用上能表客观的被动句以及连接不同顺序的各类从句以提升行文丰富度。