【同源词汇】competent adj. 胜任的；incompetent adj. 无能力的，不胜任的

　　【经典搭配】core competence 核心竞争力

　　【即学即用】The value of museums arises from the collections and specific competences related

　　to these individual collections and their immanent main focus.

　　博物馆的价值来自于藏品和藏品的竞争力，来自于每一件藏品和人们所关注的历史意义。

　　misguide vt. 误导，使误入歧途

　　【同源词汇】guide vt. 引导； misguiding adj. 误导的

　　【同义表达】mislead vt. 误导

　　【考官例句】However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure

　　activities outside school hours, are misguided.

　　然而，家长剥夺孩子们课余的时间，这是被误导了。

　　【句架提炼】be misguided by… 被……误导了

　　aptitude n. 能力，才能，才智，天资

　　【同义表达】talent n. 才能；ability n. 能力； skill n. 技能

　　【经典搭配】have an aptitude for 有……的才能

　　show an aptitude for 显示出……才能

　　【即学即用】Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude for mathematics.

　　甚至孩童时他就显露出非同一般的数学才能。

　　horizon n. 眼界，范围，视野

　　【同义表达】perspective n. 观点

　　【经典搭配】enlarge one’s horizon 开阔视野

　　broaden one’s horizon 开阔视野

　　【考官例句】My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.

　　我的观点是应该鼓励年轻人去开拓视野。

　　【句架提炼】My view is that… 我的观点是……

　　independent adj. 独立的

　　【同源词汇】independence n. 独立性；independently adv. 独立地；

　　dependent adj. 依靠的

　　【经典搭配】think independently 独立思考

　　【考官例句】They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home

　　with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situation.

　　那些待在家里的孩子们以及那些不适应与陌生人打交道或不适应新环境的人来说，他们往往更加的自信与独立。

　　【句架提炼】be used to new situation 适应新环境

　　economically independent 经济独立

　　【同义表达】financially independent 经济独立

　　【考官例句】It is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become

　　economically independent for a period of time.

　　很明显来自于穷人家庭的孩子，选择出去工作一段时间为了经济上的独立。

　　【句架提炼】It is evident among… 在……中很明显

　　become economically independent 经济独立

　　socially adv. 在社会上，善于交际地，在社交方面

　　【同源词汇】social adj. 社会的；sociable adj. 社交的；unsociable adj. 不爱交际的

　　【经典搭配】social skills 社交能力

　　【考官例句】Another advantage of going to school at an early age is that children develop faster

　　socially.

　　早上学的另外一个好处是孩子们能很快地发展与人交际的能力。

　　【句架提炼】Another advantage of… is that… 另外一个优势是……

　　expertise n. 专门知识或技能

　　【同义表达】knowledge n. 知识；skill n. 技能

　　【即学即用】We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.

　　他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已。

　　extra-curricular adj. 课外的

　　【经典搭配】extra-curricular activities 课外活动

　　【即学即用】A variety of extra-curricular activities are arranged for all students.

　　学校安排了多元化的课外活动给同学们参加。

　　scope n. 视野，眼界

　　【同义表达】range n. 范围；sphere n. 范围；extent n. 范围

　　【经典搭配】scope of knowledge 知识面

　　【即学即用】In a sense, watching TV can enlarge the scope of knowledge with vivid pictures.

　　一定意义上来说，看电视可以通过形象的图片来扩大知识面。

　　overseas study 海外学习

　　【同义表达】go abroad to further study 出国留学

　　【即学即用】Disorientation, loneliness, homesickness and depression are all the problems they

　　encounter in their overseas study.

　　无方向感、孤独、思乡和压抑是海外学习中会遇到的障碍。

　　思路拓展

　　Advantages of overseas study

　　ambition and desire to learn 雄心和学习的热望

　　cultivate the ability of self-learning 培养自学能力

　　expand their knowledge 扩展知识

　　build up the friendship 建立友谊

　　sense of cooperation and competition 合作与竞争精神

　　broaden their horizon 开阔眼界

　　team spirit 团队精神

　　sense of right and wrong 辨别是非

　　creation and originality 创造力与独创性

　　trustworthy 值得信赖

　　independent effort rather than being spoonfed

　　独立能力而非依赖于人

　　farsighted instead of being shortsighted 卓识远见而非目光短浅

　　remove loneliness and disorientation 消除孤独感和不适应感

　　cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际

　　contribute to 有助于

　　【同义表达】be helpful to 有助于；be beneficial to 有益于

　　【考官例句】 Of course, factors such as loving relationships, good health, the skills to earn a

　　living and a peaceful environment all contribute to our happiness too.

　　当然，良好的感情、健康的体魄、谋生的技能、安定的生活环境，诸如此类的因素，都会对健康有益。

　　add spice to 增添情趣

　　【同义表达】add flavor to 增添情趣

　　【经典搭配】add to one’s loneliness 增加孤独感

　　add spice to daily life 增加生活情趣

　　【即学即用】We need an exciting trip to add some spice to our lives.

　　我们需要一次新奇的旅行来调剂一下生活。

　　interpret vt. 把……理解为，领会

　　【同源词汇】interpretation n. 解释，理解

　　【同义表达】understand vt. 理解

　　【考官例句】Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is

　　difficult to give any definition that is true for everyone.

　　因为人们定义幸福的方法多种多样，很难给出对于每个人都适合的一个定义。

　　【句架提炼】people interpret…in many different ways 人们对……有不同的理解

　　awareness n. 意识，认识

　　【同源词汇】aware adj. 意识到的；unaware adj.没意识到的

　　【同义表达】sense n. 感觉；consciousness n. 意识

　　【经典搭配】enhance (raise) awareness of … 提升意识

　　【考官例句】Like self-awareness, this is also very difficult to achieve it, but I think these are the

　　two factors that maybe the most important for achieving happiness.

　　很难能对自我有清楚地认识，但是我认为这两个因素可能对于获得幸福最重要。

　　attend vt. 出席，上（大学等）

　　【同源词汇】attendance n. 出席； attendant adj. 伴随的

　　【经典搭配】attend a lecture 上课

　　attend by 伴着

　　【考官例句】So overall, I believe that, attending school from a young age is good for most

　　children.

　　总之，我认为早上学对大多数的孩子来说有益。

　　写作提示

　　G 类题目

　　Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at

　　home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that

　　it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible.

　　What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young

　　age?

　　environment n. 环境，氛围

　　【同义表达】circumstance n. 环境

　　【经典搭配】learning environment 学习氛围

　　【考官例句】They still spend plenty of time at home with their parents, so they can benefit from

　　both environments.

　　他们仍然可以在家里和父母在一起，因此他们从两种环境中都可以受益。

　　【句架提炼】benefit from… 受益于……

　　写作提示

　　此处的 environment 是一种抽象的概念，指的是学生成长和

　　学习的环境与氛围。类似的单词 circumstance，例如学生是否做兼职的话题

　　Nevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents

　　wouldNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few parents

　　would choosNevertheless, in better economic circumstances, few

　　parents would choose to sNevertheless, in better economic

　　circumstances, few parents would choose to send children out to

　　full-time paid work.

　　nursery school 幼儿园

　　【考官例句】Instead, they will probably go to a nursery school when they are much younger.

　　相反，他们可能很小的时候就去上幼儿园。

　　interact vt. & vi. 相互作用，相互影响

　　【同源词汇】interactive adj.相互作用的； interaction n. 相互作用

　　【经典搭配】interact with 互动

　　lack of face-to-face interaction 缺乏面对面的沟通

　　【考官例句】First, a child will learn to interact with a lot of different people and some children

　　learn to communicate very early because of this.

　　首先，孩子可以学着和不同的人接触，正因为如此，一些孩子在很早的时候就学会了沟通。

　　learning n. 学习，学问

　　【经典搭配】self-learning 自学

　　independent thinking and learning 独立思考和学习

　　learning by doing 从……做中学

　　learn things by rote 机械式学习

　　learn things through understanding 理解式学习

　　【即学即用】Overseas study can develop the ability of independent thinking and learning.

　　海外求学能够培养人的独立思考和学习的能力。

　　instruction n 教授，指导

　　【同源词汇】instruct vt. 教，讲授； instructive adj. 有益的,教育性的

　　【即学即用】In class, the teacher creates a friendly and relaxed atmosphere by listening to them

　　and giving them instructions if necessary.

　　课堂上，老师通过倾听并在必要的时候给与恰当的引导，为学生创造了一种友好而轻松地氛围。

　　enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙，教导

　　【同源词汇】enlightened adj. 开明的；enlightening adj. 有启发作用的；

　　enlightment n. 启蒙

　　【同义表达】illuminate vt. 阐明； clarify vt. 澄清，阐明；instruct vt. 指导

　　【即学即用】Educating means offering thoughts and opening minds, and it should enlighten

　　students on thinking.

　　教育意味着启迪思想，开发头脑；教育应该激发学生去思考。

　　inspire vt. 鼓舞，激发，启示，使产生灵感

　　【同源词汇】inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的；inspiration n. 灵感，鼓舞

　　【同义表达】motivate vt. 刺激，使有动机；enlighten vt. 启发，启蒙；

　　kindle vt. 点燃，激起

　　【经典搭配】get inspired 受启发

　　inspire children’s creativity 启发孩子的创造力

　　inspire sb. to do sth. 启发某人做某事

　　inspire sb. with sth. 使某人产生

　　【即学即用】Teachers should inspire the students to have the enthusiasm for knowledge, life and

　　friendship.

　　教师应该激发学生对知识、生活及友情的热爱。

　　spoonfed adj. 娇生惯养的，受到保护的，受填鸭式教育的

　　【同义表达】duck-stuffing 填鸭式教学；cramming 填鸭式教学

　　【即学即用】Students should cultivate the ability of self-learning rather than being spoonfed.

　　学生们应该培养自学的能力，而不是强行被灌输知识。

　　concentrate on 集中精力

　　【同义表达】 focus on 集中注意力于

　　be immersed in 沉浸于

　　be dedicated to 致力于

　　be devoted to 专心于

　　【即学即用】Many young people cannot concentrate on study as a result of being addicted to

　　playing computer games.

　　很多年轻人由于沉迷于电脑游戏而不能集中精力学习。

　　preoccupation n. 全神贯注，入神，关注的事物

　　【同源词汇】preoccupied adj. 全神贯注的

　　【经典搭配】take one’s preoccupation with 专心致志

　　be preoccupied with 专注于，专心

　　【即学即用】Environmental protection is clearly their main preoccupation.

　　很明显环保是他们的工作重点。

　　corporal punishment 体罚

　　【同义表达】physical punishment 体罚

　　【即学即用】Corporal punishment inflicts deep psychological wounds on children.

　　体罚会对孩子造成心理上的伤害。

　　foundation n. 基础，地基

　　【经典搭配】lay a solid foundation for 打下坚实的基础

　　pave the pave the way for 做好准备

　　【即学即用】Good academic performance will lay a solid foundation for future career.

　　良好的学业会为未来的职业打下坚实的基础。

　　have a keen interest in 强烈的兴趣

　　【经典搭配】stimulate one’s interest 激发兴趣

　　lose interest in 失去兴趣

　　【即学即用】Foreign students usually have a keen interest in local culture and food.

　　留学生通常会对当地的文化及美食有浓厚的兴趣。

　　campus life 校园生活

　　【经典搭配】campus activity 校园活动

　　【即学即用】Campus life at the University of Virginia encourages students to participate in more

　　school and community activities.

　　弗吉尼亚大学的校园生活鼓励大学生多参与校内及社区的各种活动。

　　get accustomed to 适应，习惯于

　　【同义表达】be accustomed to 习惯于

　　be adaptable to 适应于

　　【即学即用】Only a better understanding of this nation can help you get accustomed to and

　　integrated with it.

　　只有更加理解这个国度，才能够习惯它，融入到它的生活当中。

　　critical thinking 批判性思考

　　【同义表达】independent thinking 独立思考

　　【即学即用】Emphasis continues to be placed on promoting students’ judgment and critical

　　thinking.

　　学校课程继续着重培养学生的判断力和批判思考能力。

　　perception n. 认识，观念

　　【即学即用】It is quite understandable that people from different backgrounds have different

　　perception on the same issue.

　　不同背景的人们对同一事件的态度各异是很可以理解的。

　　词汇拓展

　　观点的说法：

　　viewpoint, point of view, standpoint

　　支持者：

　　people who hold this view

　　supporters of this view

　　proponents of this view

　　反对者：

　　opponents

　　people who argue against this view

　　people who object to this view

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