雅思大作文话题素材及核心词汇（上篇）
来源：
小编：环球雅思 5322参看考官范文，研习遣词造句
CAMBRIDGE IELTS 5 TEST 2
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high
school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying
after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money
to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically
independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from
school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world.
By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a
broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent
which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an
advantage in terms of coping with challenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may
end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment.
They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job, or to do something completely
different from a university course. But overall, I think this is less likely today, when academic
qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizon. That is the best way
for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students
with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off
may be the beat way to gain this.
考官用词分析
1开篇点题提出话题
① 背景句：经典句型(It is common for sb. to do sth…) 表明现象的普遍性
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from
studying after graduating from high school.
② 并列结构：not (only)…but also… 不但……而且……
not restricted to rich students… but is also evident among poorer students
③ 提出一点优势：become economically independent for a period of time
句架提炼：become economically independent 经济上的独立
become financially independent 经济上的独立
2支持一方的观点
① 原因分析句型：reasons may involve… 原因可能涉及到……
reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that…（从句）
② 细化主题用法：in terms of… 就……而言
restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world
③ 对比词汇：by contrast 相比之下
④ earn a living 谋生
⑤ have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on 开阔的视野
⑥ more independent 更加独立
⑦ cope with challenges of student life 应对生活里的挑战
3 另外一方的观点
① 转折：However, dangers in taking time off at that important age
② find it difficult to do… 发现做……很难
finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment
句架提炼：readapt to… 重新适应……
③ academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career
get a reasonable career 获得一份适当的工作
4总结
① 结尾段给出观点：My view is that… （表语从句）
② be encouraged to broaden their horizon 开阔视野
③ get a clear perspective 目标明确
④ motivated ones 态度积极
2. 科技题材 Technology
引言
科技的话题主要围绕着科技的发展给人们带来的影响是 positive 还是 negative。科技的
发展和科技产品带来的影响成为考题的关键词。如：
Technology 是否加大了贫富的差距
Technology 网络教育是否可以代替老师
Technology 是否可以取代书信、图书馆、博物馆
Technology 改变工作和生活方式
Technology 通过手机、网络产生犯罪、诈骗
Technology 使人们变得相互依赖还是更加独立
Technology 产生什么样的身体与心理健康问题
电视、手机、电脑的影响、飞机旅行的利弊
手机、互联网与老年人
远程办公
太空探索的利弊
私家车的利与弊
G 类题目偏重于科技产品对青少年的影响
科技话题真题再现
A 类题目
20090110 Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing
the gap between rich people and poor people，while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss
these points of view. What is your opinion?
关键词解读：科技是否加大了贫富差距
20090117 People can now live and work anywhere because of improved communication
technology and transport. To what extent do you think its advantages outweigh its disadvantages?
关键词解读：人们可以选择在任何地方工作和生活的利弊
20090808 The development of technology changes the way people connect with each other. In
which way does the development of technology change the types of relationships among people?
Does it have positive or negative effects on the relationships?
关键词解读：科技改变了人们之间的关系
20091212 Nowadays many employees may work at home with modern technology. Some people
claim that it benefits only the workers, but not the employers. To what extent do you agree or
disagree?
关键词解读：在家办公，只有员工受益
20100227 Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable
contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
关键词解读：科技发展的利弊
20100320 Lately, more and more work has been done by machines. Do you think the positive
effects of the development overweigh the negative effects on individual and society?
关键词解读：很多工作被机器取代
20100410 Some people think that cheaper and cheaper travel by air is beneficial but other people
think it has drawbacks to environment and the resources of the world. Discuss both views and give
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your own opinion.
关键词解读：飞机旅行的利弊
G 类题目
20090926 Computers are increasingly popular these days. Many people think that the advantages
the computer has brought outweigh the disadvantages. What is your opinion? Give your reasons in
your own experience.
关键词解读：计算机的利弊
20100109 Some people argue that the technology such as mobile phone (cell phone) destroys
social interaction. Do you agree or disagree?
关键词解读：手机的利弊
20100417 More and more young children have mobile phone. Some people say it is a good thing
for them, while others say it is a bad thing. What is your opinion?
关键词解读：手机对年轻人的影响
◎ 跟上科学的发展(keep pace with scientific advances)随着因特网技术出现(with the advent of the Internet technology)，全球信息化(global information) 及信息高速公路(the information superhighway)走入人们的视线。许多科技的创新(innovation)，例如交流工具(communication tool)、电信(telecommunication)等，重新塑造我们的生活(reshape our life)，改变了生活方式。通讯工具具有方便快捷(convenient and efficient)的特点，便于人们处理紧急事情(deal with emergencies)、加速生活节奏
(accelerate/ speed up the pace of life)的同时、拉近了人们之间的距离(shorten the distance
between people)。
◎mobile phone
手机作为现代化的交流工具（communication tool）的出现，使人们能够与人交往
（communicate with somebody）过程中，克服地域的障碍(overcome geographical barrier)，但是人们是否过度依赖手机的现象(overly-dependent on mobile phones)
◎television从电视节目上，因其有趣(interesting)、 有教育意义的(instructive), 并使我们消息灵通
(keep us informed)我们能了解到的资讯有：
最新的消息(the latest news)
大量的电视报道(massive television coverage)
了解国内外发生的一切(learn what is happening at home and abroad)
电视也是我们的一种休闲娱乐方式(a way of entertainment)
◎computer广泛使用计算机(a widespread use of computers)，由于其功能( marvelous functions)和准确
性 (accuracy)，能使人们快速地完成任务(accomplish the task perfectly)，提高了工作工作
效率(achieve the high efficiency)
◎ negative points大量的新闻报道过青少年上瘾(be addicted to/ indulge in)，沉浸在电脑游戏(be preoccupied
with computer games)，正因为如此，他们往往忽视户外活动(neglect/ ignore outdoor activities)并与外界隔离(be isolated from the outside world)；结果变得不善交际的(unsociable)、近视(near-sighted)、使人变得更加被动(make people more passive)、接触不良信息(be exposed to some negative information)误导青少年(misguide teenagers)。
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